Teaching Your Cat to Take Pills
Lesson description:You will teach your cat to come to you and
accept medication. The technique discussed is a passive one meaning your cat
makes the choice and should never be forced. The goal is to have the cat
realize that good things happen when you approach the cat with a pill popper,
syringe or pill. This process is called
desensitization (becoming more comfortable with you handling the pet) and
counter conditioning (changing the emotional response from fear to comfort).
Before starting be sure
to have the following items:
- The cat's favorite dry
food (or favorite crunchy treat).
- Treats and toys- they
have to be good. Your cat gets to decide.
Canned food, hot dogs, chicken chunks, tuna chunks, and yogurt are
popular options. If your cat has health
issues, please consult with your veterinarian prior to trying these foods. The cat won't be getting a large volume of
these special items. Some cats prefer toys to food so having their favorite
toys is helpful also.
- Syringe, pill popper or
whatever it is you would like to use to medicate your cat.
The training plan will progress much quicker in cats that have not
been medicated before. If your cat has had a really bad experience with pilling
in the past, the training plan will take longer. That is okay. Think of it as
really building a trusting relationship with your cat.
*** Your cat should be a willing participant. IF at any time your cat backs away, you are
proceeding too fast (or do not have a good enough treat to make it worth
hanging around). Slow down. Your cat should not want to leave, but should
always have that option. Your cat should
never struggle.
Repeat each step at least 3-5 times or until your cat is very
comfortable and understands that this is fun.
Training plan for using
a syringe or pill popper:
- Present the syringe or
popper (S/P) with some really yummy food on the outside. Let your cat lick it
off.
- As the cat approaches to
eat the food off of the S/P place hand on head
- Raise hand slowly beside
cat
- Approach head
- Rest hand on top of head
- Gradually increase the
pressure on head
- Hold head firmly while
feeding the cat from the S/P
- Slowly rotate head
slightly upward while holding head and feeding from the S/P
- While holding head
firmly, place the S/P in the mouth
- Start with just the tip
just barely in the mouth.
- Gradually move the S/P
farther back in the mouth.
- As you remove the S/P
from the cats mouth try to wipe "excess" food on the roof of the
mouth.
- Place a piece of kibble
in the S/P, with soft food still on
the outside of the S/P.
- Start with just the tip of the S/P just barely
in the mouth then depress plunger releasing the kibble.
- Gradually move the S/P farther back in the mouth
then depress plunger releasing the kibble.
- As you remove the S/P from the cat's mouth after
depressing the plunger & releasing the kibble, wipe "excess" food
on the roof of the mouth.
- Repeat the process
several times a day for several days and then on a regular basis to keep your
cat and your skills honed.
Things to consider:
- The cat decides the rate
of training. While going slow may be
tedious, it will create a longer lasting positive effect.
- Rank treats/toys from
high to low. The best treats are the ones the cat will do anything for and are
used when introducing new steps. As the
cat becomes more comfortable, gradually fade out high value for lower value
treats.
- It may be helpful to use
a place mat, a special bed, or a towel so that the cat sees these things and
realizes something good is going to happen as soon as they see the mat.
- Using Feliway during the
process can help the cat feel more comfortable.
You can also use a Feliway diffuser in an outlet near the mat.
- This seems like a lot of
work. The benefits are many fold.
- Teaching your cat to
feel comfortable around their head will allow you to give your cat medications.
- Training your cat helps
to build a trusting relationship.
- Hopefully your cat will
always be healthy and not require medications. If however your cat should get
sick, you will be comfortable medicating them AND your cat won't look at you as
an adversary because you are doing something they don't like when they are
feeling badly.
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